The TIEC (Test di Ingresso a Economia in Cattolica) is the mandatory admission test for the seven bachelor's degree programmes in Economics at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan campus. It is administered online with proctoring, lasts 60 minutes, and consists of 48 multiple-choice questions distributed across four sections of 12 questions each: Logic, Mathematics, Reading Comprehension and General Culture, and English. Scoring assigns +1.05 for a correct answer, 0 for unanswered, and -0.21 for incorrect. For 2026/27 there are six sessions between February and September 2026, each costing EUR 60. To be eligible you need at least 25 total points, with minimum thresholds per section.
In this guide:
- What the TIEC is and what it's for
- The seven bachelor programmes in Milan
- Test structure: 48 questions in 60 minutes
- The six 2026/27 sessions
- Scoring, eligibility and thresholds
- VPI and Math OFA
- Exonerations and certifications bonus
- FAQ
What the TIEC is and what it's for
The TIEC is the proprietary admission test of the Faculty of Economics at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan campus. It is mandatory for admission to all seven bachelor's degree programmes in the economics area of the Milan campus, including the English-language Economics and Management programme. The TIEC integrates the VPI (Verifica della Preparazione Iniziale) and the possible assignment of the Math OFA (additional learning obligation).
The TIEC is a proprietary university test: it is not the TOLC, it is not connected to the national CISIA system, and it is not linked to state admission rankings. The acronym stands for "Test di Ingresso a Economia in Cattolica" and is referenced as such in the official materials, including the official TIEC information page and the individual programme admission pages.
Three features define the TIEC compared with other admission tests:
It is mandatory for all Cattolica bachelor programmes in Economics in Milan. There is no alternative pathway via SAT or ACT: to enrol in one of the seven Milan bachelor programmes of the Faculty of Economics you must pass the TIEC (except for specific exonerations for candidates who have already taken corresponding university exams).
It is administered exclusively in Italian. Even for the Economics and Management programme, which is taught entirely in English, the admission test is in Italian. The official bando states this explicitly: the test language does not depend on the course language.
It integrates the VPI. Unlike Bocconi (which handles any math gaps through separate post-admission paths), at Cattolica the number of correct answers in the Mathematics section automatically determines whether the VPI is passed, whether an OFA is assigned, or whether you are not eligible.
Our TIEC preparation page describes the Up to Ten approach: initial diagnostic, individual pathway with a Cattolica tutor, timed simulations.
The seven bachelor programmes in Milan
All seven bachelor programmes of the Faculty of Economics at Cattolica Milan require the TIEC: Economia e gestione aziendale, Economia delle imprese e dei mercati, Economia e legislazione d'impresa, Economia e gestione dei beni culturali e dello spettacolo, Economics and Management (in English), Service Management and the late-afternoon/evening Economics and Management programme. The Business Administration programme in Piacenza does not use the TIEC.
The 2026/27 academic year at the Milan Faculty of Economics offers seven bachelor programmes. Each has its own curriculum and seat count, but they all share the same admission test.
| # | Programme | Language |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Economia e gestione aziendale (L-18) - 840 seats, 35 reserved for foreign-diploma candidates | Italian |
| 2 | Economia delle imprese e dei mercati | Italian |
| 3 | Economia e legislazione d'impresa | Italian |
| 4 | Economia e gestione dei beni culturali e dello spettacolo | Italian |
| 5 | Economics and Management | English (test in Italian) |
| 6 | Economia e gestione aziendale - Service Management | Italian |
| 7 | Economia e gestione aziendale - late afternoon/evening | Italian |
A point that often confuses candidates: the TIEC is the same test for all these programmes. The choice of programme is made at the seat reservation stage, not at the test stage. You can therefore take a single TIEC and then apply to multiple programmes within the same faculty, within the limits of available seats.
Note on the Piacenza campus. The Business Administration programme in Piacenza does not use the TIEC: admission is by interview. If you are aiming for Piacenza, the selection path is different.
Note on the Rome campus. The Economics and Management of Services programme in Rome also uses the TIEC, but with a different scoring scale (60-point reference). The specific details for the Rome campus should be checked on the dedicated programme admission page, as the registration windows and quantitative criteria differ from Milan.
Test structure: 48 questions in 60 minutes
The test consists of 48 multiple-choice questions in 60 minutes, distributed across four sections of 12 questions each: Logic, Mathematics, Reading Comprehension and General Culture, and English. The average time per question is 75 seconds. The exam is administered online via a web-testing platform with proctoring (audio, video, screen monitoring). An official DEMO, math simulations and a math-area preparation book are provided.
| Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Format | Online, proctored (audio + video + screen monitoring) |
| Test language | Italian (even for Economics and Management) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Total questions | 48 multiple-choice |
| Sections | 4 sections of 12 questions each |
| Average time per question | 75 seconds |
| Cost | EUR 60 per attempt |
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Book nowThe four sections
Logic (12 questions). Syllogisms, deductive and inductive reasoning, logical sequences, problem solving. This is the area where score variance among candidates is typically highest: those who prepare specifically for logic gain a substantial advantage over those relying only on general school skills.
Mathematics (12 questions). Algebra, equations and inequalities, analytic geometry, logarithms and exponentials, basics of trigonometry. The syllabus is that of the final year of Italian high school. This is the only section with two functions: it contributes to the total score and determines the VPI / any Math OFA. For details on the syllabus and VPI thresholds see TIEC Mathematics: topics and VPI.
Reading Comprehension and General Culture (12 questions). Passages to analyse with inference questions, implicit conclusions, the meaning of words in context. The general-culture component may include questions on current affairs, history, economic geography.
English (12 questions). Test at an indicative intermediate level (B1-B2), covering vocabulary, grammar and short reading passages. For candidates aiming at the Economics and Management programme, this is the area with the most upside: solid language preparation translates directly into reliable points.
What the university provides for prep
The bando explicitly lists three resources available to candidates: an official DEMO of the exam, math simulations and a math-area preparation book. For Logic, Reading Comprehension and English no dedicated official simulations are provided: practice has to be built from external materials and previous-year questions. The Cattolica tutors on our team work with timed sessions across all four areas and analyse errors on our simulation platform.
The six 2026/27 sessions
For 2026/27 the official bando publishes six TIEC sessions between February 5 and September 22, 2026, each costing EUR 60. Sessions after the first run only if seats remain available: candidates who want to maximise their options should therefore sit the TIEC in the earliest useful sessions, not wait until September. Registration usually opens 2-3 months before the test date and closes a few days before.
| Session | Test dates | Registration opens | Results published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Session 1 | February 5-6-7, 2026 | November 3, 2025 | February 16, 2026 |
| Session 2 | April 9-10-11, 2026 | February 25, 2026 | April 20, 2026 |
| Session 3 | May 27-28, 2026 | April 30, 2026 | June 8, 2026 |
| Session 4 | July 13, 2026 | June 23, 2026 | July 21, 2026 |
| Session 5 | September 8, 2026 | July 23, 2026 | September 15, 2026 |
| Session 6 | September 22, 2026 | September 9, 2026 | September 29, 2026 |
Cost: EUR 60 per attempt.
The remaining-seats rule
The bando contains a clause many candidates overlook: "Le prove di ammissione, nelle sessioni successive alla prima, si effettuano solo in caso di posti ancora disponibili." — Sessions after the first run only if seats remain available. In practice, if the seats for the programme you want to apply to fill up in the early sessions, the later sessions may not be activated for that programme.
The strategic implication is clear: do not postpone the TIEC to the last sessions without good reason. The first two or three sessions offer more seat-reservation options and more headroom if your score is not what you hoped for.
Seat reservation is tiered
Within each session, seat reservation is tiered by score. For Economia e gestione aziendale in Milan (May 2026 session as reference) the official table sets three tiers: candidates with a score >=35 can reserve first, >=30 in the second tier, >=25 in the third. The same scheme applies to the other sessions on matching dates.
Eligibility does not expire, but seats are filled until exhausted. Those who pass the test in February or April with a strong score reserve first and have their choice of programme secured.
Scoring, eligibility and thresholds
Scoring assigns +1.05 for a correct answer, 0 for unanswered and -0.21 for incorrect. The maximum raw score is 48 x 1.05 = 50.4 points. To be eligible, three conditions must be met simultaneously: at least 25 total points, at least 6 correct answers in Logic, Reading Comprehension and English, and at least 4 correct answers in Mathematics. Up to 6 additional points can be added from the certifications bonus.
Per-item scoring
| Outcome | Points |
|---|---|
| Correct answer | +1.05 |
| Unanswered | 0 |
| Wrong answer | -0.21 |
The maximum raw exam score is 48 x 1.05 = 50.4 points. Adding the certifications bonus (maximum 6 points, discussed below), the theoretical overall maximum is 56.4 points.
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Book nowThe three eligibility conditions
To be declared eligible, scoring above 25 total points is not enough. The bando requires all three of these conditions:
- Total score >= 25. The minimum overall threshold.
- Sections with at least 6 correct answers out of 12 in Logic, in Reading Comprehension and General Culture, and in English. Three sections, three distinct floors.
- At least 4 correct answers out of 12 in Mathematics.
Even if you score 35 points overall but miss too many questions in English (for example answering correctly only 5 out of 12), you are not eligible. The same applies to every section. The TIEC does not reward those who compensate a very weak section with a very strong one: it requires a minimum uniform level.
Penalty analysis
With 4 options per question (the TIEC standard), the expected value of a random answer is: (+1.05 x 0.25) + (-0.21 x 0.75) = +0.2625 - 0.1575 = +0.105. Statistically, guessing randomly has a slightly positive expected value. But if you can eliminate even just one option, the expected value rises to +0.21 — and answering becomes clearly worthwhile. The practical rule for time management:
- If you're sure: answer.
- If you can eliminate at least one option with reasonable confidence: answer.
- If you're completely in the dark: skipping has a very low opportunity cost and avoids the volatility of the penalty.
VPI and Math OFA
The Mathematics section of the TIEC has a dual role: it contributes to the total score and determines the VPI (initial preparation check). The thresholds are: 7 or more correct out of 12 = VPI passed, 4-5-6 correct = a Math OFA is assigned (a mandatory remedial course with at least 70% attendance and a final test, to be passed within the first year), fewer than 4 correct = test failed (the minimum math eligibility threshold is breached).
Overall TIEC eligibility therefore also depends on the math threshold: you cannot be eligible with fewer than 4 correct answers in Mathematics, regardless of your total.
| Correct math answers (out of 12) | Outcome |
|---|---|
| >=7 | VPI passed, no OFA |
| 4, 5 or 6 | Math OFA assigned (mandatory remedial course) |
| <4 | Test failed, not eligible |
If you are assigned the Math OFA, you are still admitted to the programme but must take a specific remedial course (with at least 70% attendance and a final test) and pass it by the end of the first year. Missing attendance or failing the final test means repeating the year.
The practical implication: for many candidates the "first target" is not so much the total score as reaching 7+ correct answers in Mathematics, avoiding the OFA. For how to train specifically on TIEC Mathematics and the full syllabus, read TIEC Mathematics: topics and VPI.
Exonerations and certifications bonus
The bando provides exonerations from the TIEC for candidates who have already passed, with at least 8 ECTS, a corresponding university exam in specific scientific-disciplinary fields (business economics, economic theory, private law, general mathematics). The bando also assigns a bonus of up to 6 points for extracurricular certifications: +4 for a language certification at B1+ recognised in Annex 1, +2 for an ICDL or EIPASS IT certification.
Test exonerations
Candidates who have already passed, with a grade and at least 8 ECTS, one of the following university exams in the indicated scientific-disciplinary fields are exonerated from the TIEC:
- Economia aziendale, Contabilità e bilancio or Ragioneria generale (SECS-P/07)
- Economia politica I, Microeconomia or Istituzioni di economia (SECS-P/01)
- Istituzioni di diritto privato (IUS/01 or IUS/04)
- Matematica generale, Analisi matematica I or Metodi matematici per l'economia (SECS-S/06 or MAT/05)
Exoneration is typically relevant for candidates transferring from another degree programme.
The certifications bonus
The bando assigns a bonus of up to 6 points that is added to the test score:
| Certification | Points |
|---|---|
| Language certification B1+ (Annex 1) | +4 |
| IT certification ICDL or EIPASS | +2 |
For the list of recognised language certifications, the accepted minimum levels and the document upload procedure, see Cattolica: school curriculum and certifications that earn points. Certifications must be self-declared at the time of test registration and the supporting documents uploaded by the registration deadline, otherwise points are not awarded.
Note on the school curriculum. The Milan bando itemizes in the scoring calculation only the test and the certifications bonus, without quantifying a specific weight for the maturità grade or GPA. For the Rome campus and for candidates with foreign diplomas the picture is different: the references are in the "Exonerations and certifications bonus" section of the official bando and in the dedicated article.
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Book nowComparison with other admission tests
The TIEC is specific to Cattolica, but candidates choosing where to apply often compare it with other Milan-area admission tests:
- TIEC vs Bocconi Test. Same cost per attempt (EUR 60), different durations (60 vs 75 minutes), different language options (TIEC is Italian-only, Bocconi allows Italian or English), different math share (25% vs 48%). For a detailed factual comparison see TIEC vs Bocconi: comparing the two tests.
- TIEC vs TOLC. TIEC is a Cattolica-proprietary test, TOLC is run by CISIA for many public universities. They are parallel paths, not alternatives: candidates who want to keep more options open can prepare both.
For applicants aiming at Medicine or other scientific-area programmes at Cattolica, the reference is different: see Cattolica Medicine Test 2026 and How to prepare for the Cattolica test: logic, sciences and religion.
How much time you need to prepare
For a candidate with a solid foundation (Italian scientific high school, classical high school or equivalent with good grades in math and Italian): 6-8 weeks of targeted preparation, 10-15 hours per week, are generally enough to clear the eligibility threshold and aim at scores in the 30-35 range.
For candidates starting from weaker foundations (especially with gaps in algebra and analytic geometry): 10-14 weeks, allowing for an additional block dedicated to recovering math prerequisites.
For candidates aiming at the top range (>=35 points, priority seat reservation): 8-12 weeks with systematic timed sessions and error analysis. A tutor familiar with the specific TIEC structure is recommended.
The Up to Ten TIEC preparation path is calibrated on the initial diagnostic and on Cattolica's session calendar.
FAQ
How long is the TIEC? 60 minutes for 48 multiple-choice questions. The average time per question is 75 seconds.
Which programmes require the TIEC? All seven bachelor programmes of the Faculty of Economics at Cattolica Milan: Economia e gestione aziendale, Economia delle imprese e dei mercati, Economia e legislazione d'impresa, Economia e gestione dei beni culturali e dello spettacolo, Economics and Management (in English), Service Management and the late-afternoon/evening programme. The Business Administration programme in Piacenza does not use the TIEC.
Is the TIEC in Italian or English? In Italian. Even for the Economics and Management programme, which is taught entirely in English, the admission test is in Italian. The official bando specifies this.
How many sessions are there in 2026/27? Six sessions between February and September 2026, each costing EUR 60. Sessions after the first run only if seats remain available.
What is the minimum score for eligibility? 25 total points, with at least 6 correct answers out of 12 in Logic, Reading Comprehension and English, and at least 4 correct answers out of 12 in Mathematics. All three conditions must be met at the same time.
What happens if I don't reach the section thresholds? You are not eligible, even if your total score is above 25. The minimum section thresholds are binding.
Can I take the TIEC multiple times? Yes, within the sessions where seats remain available for the programme you want to apply to. Each attempt costs EUR 60.
What is the Math OFA? If you answer 4, 5 or 6 math questions correctly (out of 12), you are assigned an Obbligo Formativo Aggiuntivo (OFA) in Mathematics: a mandatory remedial course with at least 70% attendance and a final test, to be passed by the end of the first year. You are still admitted to the programme, but with this additional obligation.
Do I need an English certification for the TIEC? It is not required, but a language certification at level B1 or higher (recognised in Annex 1) adds 4 points to your final score. For the details: Cattolica: school curriculum and certifications that earn points.
Want to prepare for the TIEC with a Cattolica tutor and timed simulations? Up to Ten offers a preparation path built around the initial diagnostic and calibrated on the Cattolica session calendar. Discover the TIEC preparation path.
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